Hammertoe is a deformity that affects the toes, causing them to bend downward at the middle joint, resembling a hammer. It typically occurs in the second, third, or fourth toes and can be caused by a variety of factors. One of the primary causes is wearing tight or ill-fitting shoes that force the toes into unnatural positions. Other contributing factors include muscle imbalances, injury, and certain medical conditions like arthritis. There are two main types of hammertoe, flexible and rigid. In flexible hammertoe, the toe can still be moved, whereas in rigid hammertoe, the joint becomes fixed in a bent position. The symptoms of hammertoe include pain or discomfort when wearing shoes, visible bending of the toe, calluses or corns on the top of the toe, and difficulty walking. If you have developed a hammertoe, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can offer effective relief options, helping you to manage this condition.

Hammertoes can be a painful condition to live with. For more information, contact Dr. Michael D. Garvin of Florida. Our doctor will answer any of your foot- and ankle-related questions.

Hammertoe

Hammertoe is a foot deformity that occurs due to an imbalance in the muscles, tendons, or ligaments that normally hold the toe straight. It can be caused by the type of shoes you wear, your foot structure, trauma, and certain disease processes.

Symptoms

• Painful and/or difficult toe movement
• Swelling
• Joint stiffness
• Calluses/Corns
• Physical deformity

Risk Factors

• Age – The risk of hammertoe increases with age
• Sex – Women are more likely to have hammertoe compared to men
• Toe Length – You are more likely to develop hammertoe if your second toe is longer than your big toe
• Certain Diseases – Arthritis and diabetes may make you more likely to develop hammertoe

Treatment

If you have hammertoe, you should change into a more comfortable shoe that provides enough room for your toes. Exercises such as picking up marbles may strengthen and stretch your toe muscles. Nevertheless, it is important to seek assistance from a podiatrist in order to determine the severity of your hammertoe and see which treatment option will work best for you.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Port St. Lucie, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Toenail fungus, or onychomycosis, is a common infection where fungi infiltrate the nail bed, leading to discoloration, thickening, and brittleness. Visually, affected nails may appear yellow, brown, or white, and can become distorted or crumbly. This condition arises when fungi enter through cracks in the nail or surrounding skin, thriving in warm, moist environments. Risk factors include advanced age, diabetes, poor circulation, and a history of athlete's foot. Treatment options encompass oral antifungal medications, topical treatments, and in some cases, surgical removal of the affected nail. Early intervention is critical to prevent the infection from spreading or causing further complications. If you suspect you have toenail fungus, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for an accurate diagnosis and personalized treatment plan.

For more information about treatment, contact Dr. Michael D. Garvin of Florida. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Toenail Fungus Treatment

Toenail fungus is a condition that affects many people and can be especially hard to get rid of. Fortunately, there are several methods to go about treating and avoiding it.

Antifungals & Deterrence

Oral antifungal medicine has been shown to be effective in many cases. It is important to consult with a podiatrist to determine the proper regiment for you, or potentially explore other options.

Applying foot powder on the feet and shoes helps keep the feet free of moisture and sweat.

Sandals or open toed shoes – Wearing these will allow air movement and help keep feet dry. They also expose your feet to light, which fungus cannot tolerate. Socks with moisture wicking material also help as well.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Port St. Lucie, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

Wearing shoes that are too tight can lead to various foot problems that affect the feet, toes, and ankles. Tight shoes create excessive pressure and friction, which may result in painful corns and calluses. These thickened areas of skin develop as a protective response to repeated irritation, often on the tops, sides, or bottoms of the feet. Ingrown toenails occur when tight footwear forces the nail into the surrounding tissue, leading to pain, swelling, and possible infection. Bunions, which are enlargements of the joint at the base of the big toe, can also develop or worsen due to wearing tight shoes. This condition often causes the big toe to press against adjacent toes, resulting in discomfort and inflammation. Additionally, tight shoes can lead to hammer toes, a deformity that causes toes to bend at the middle joint, making it challenging to wear shoes comfortably. A podiatrist can assess your foot issues and provide personalized treatment to relieve pain and prevent further complications. If you have foot pain that may be caused by wearing ill-fitting shoes, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam and treatment.

Finding a properly-fitting shoe is important in reducing injuries and preventing foot problems. For more information about treatment, contact Dr. Michael D. Garvin from Florida. Our doctor will treat your foot and ankle needs.

Proper Shoe Fitting

A common concern when it comes to foot health, having properly fitted shoes can help prevent injuries to the foot. Out feet affect our posture and gait, which in turn affects the biomechanics and overall bodily structure. With 33 joints, 26 bones, and over 100 ligaments, the potential for serious injury is much greater than one realizes. Although the feet cease growth in adulthood, they still change shape as they mature. Here are some factors to consider when it comes to investing in proper fitting shoes:

• Be sure the shoes fit correctly right away
• Ensure the ball of your foot fits comfortably in the widest portion of the shoes
• Even though they may look fashionable, improper fitting shoes can either create adverse conditions or exacerbate existing ones you may already have
• Walk along a carpeted surface to ensure the shoes comfortably fit during normal activity

Keeping in mind how shoes fit the biomechanics of your body, properly-fitting shoes are vitally important. Fortunately, it is not difficult to acquire footwear that fits correctly. Be sure to wear shoes that support the overall structure of your body. Do your feet a favor and invest in several pairs of well-fitted shoes today.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Port St. Lucie, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Balance and mobility in older adults are strongly influenced by foot and ankle health. Key factors include ankle flexibility, the ability to sense touch on the soles, and the strength of toe muscles used to push down. These aspects are critical for steady movement and overall functional ability. When these characteristics decline, it can lead to impaired balance and increase the risk of falls. Strengthening exercises for the feet stretches to improve ankle flexibility, and strategies to enhance sensation in the soles, like using textured insoles, can help improve stability and movement. Such interventions not only boost confidence in mobility but also lower the chance of injury from falls. If you are a senior and balance issues or foot discomfort arise, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for a proper diagnosis and treatment.

If you need your feet checked, contact Dr. Michael D. Garvin of Florida. Our doctor will attend to all of your foot and ankle needs and provide you with quality treatment.

Geriatrics and Podiatry
When people age, some common issues that may occur are bone density loss, dry skin, poor circulation, and rough brittle nails. These issues may also affect your foot health if the necessary steps are not taken to alleviate the problems.

It is important to take care of your feet because feet that are injured or diseased can affect your overall health. Having painful feet hinders your ability to do daily activities or may decrease your willingness to do the things that you need to do.

Visiting Your Geriatrician
As we age, health problems become more likely, so it is essential to visit your doctor for check-ups to ensure that you are doing the best you can to take care of your health. It is recommended to check your feet frequently for any possible cuts, bruises, swelling, corns or any other irregularities. 

Taking Care of Elderly Feet
Cracked or dry feet can be treated by applying moisturizer often. It is also important not to wear old socks because the older the sock is, the higher the possibility there will be that there is bacteria there. Wear fresh socks and make sure they fit properly.

Proper foot health means that you can have a more active lifestyle and you will not be bogged down by pain. Foot health also leads to good circulation, which is paramount for overall health.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Port St. Lucie, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

Flat feet, sometimes called fallen arches, occur when the arches of the feet collapse, causing the entire sole to touch the ground. This condition can lead to pain in the midfoot, especially after standing or walking for long periods. Other symptoms include swelling, foot fatigue, and even pain in the lower legs, knees, or lower back, as flat feet can affect your posture and gait. A variety of factors, including genetics, injury, obesity, or conditions like arthritis can cause flat feet. Over time, the lack of proper arch support can lead to increased strain on the muscles and joints in the feet. Treatment options for flat feet often include custom orthotics, which provide better arch support, stretches, strengthening exercises, and proper footwear. In some cases, surgical intervention may be necessary. A podiatrist can evaluate your condition and recommend the best treatment plan. If you are experiencing foot pain, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist.

Flatfoot is a condition many people suffer from. If you have flat feet, contact Dr. Michael D. Garvin from Florida. Our doctor will treat your foot and ankle needs.

What Are Flat Feet?

Flatfoot is a condition in which the arch of the foot is depressed and the sole of the foot is almost completely in contact with the ground. About 20-30% of the population generally has flat feet because their arches never formed during growth.

Conditions & Problems:

Having flat feet makes it difficult to run or walk because of the stress placed on the ankles.

Alignment – The general alignment of your legs can be disrupted, because the ankles move inward which can cause major discomfort.

Knees – If you have complications with your knees, flat feet can be a contributor to arthritis in that area.  

Symptoms

• Pain around the heel or arch area
• Trouble standing on the tip toe
• Swelling around the inside of the ankle
• Flat look to one or both feet
• Having your shoes feel uneven when worn

Treatment

If you are experiencing pain and stress on the foot you may weaken the posterior tibial tendon, which runs around the inside of the ankle. 

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Port St. Lucie, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.